Traditional cultural properties (TCPs) are historical properties related to traditional uses or practices that are integral to the life of a community. Specifically, TCPs are associated with “cultural practices or beliefs of a living community that (a) are rooted in that community’s history, and (b) are important in maintaining the continuing cultural identity of the community” (Parker and King 1990). As with other cultural resources, TCPs are identified according to the procedures set forth under 36 CFR 800. Their significance is similarly assessed in accordance with NRHP criteria (36 CFR 60.4). A TCP is a tangible place or location with a history of use or association of at least 50 years, and which retains that integrity of association and condition within the community.

Although some information on potential TCPs can be gleaned from existing documentary resources, the most important source of information on such resources is from communities themselves through interviews or other data collection methods. The significance of a TCP is “derived from the role the property plays in a community’s historically rooted beliefs, customs, and practices” (Parker and King 1990). Although special emphasis is given to Native American properties, TCPs may be applicable to any ethnic or cultural group.

9.2.2 Evaluation methods

Page 131 of 134

9.4 Historic Properties