Energy Policy Act (EPAct) Hydropower Rules

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As a result of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, and the Interior were charged with developing new rules for the hydropower licensing process. The three Departments published a set of "interim final" rules in the Federal Register on November 17, 2005. While each agency published its own set of rules, the three sets are functionally identical.

 

These rules create two new administrative procedures. Resource agencies within these departments routinely place conditions on hydropower dams to make them operate in ways that are less damaging to rivers, land, wildlife, and recreation. The new rules will allow any party to a licensing to challenge the underlying facts behind these conditions. They also give parties the ability to propose alternative conditions that either cost less or allow for more power generation.

 

The rules immediately went into effect (hence "final") but did not answer crucial questions and requested comments on those questions (hence "interim"). Although a January 2006 comment deadline was established, the Departments noted that it would be at least a year before any revisions were made to the rules. Failing to allow for notice and comment for substantive rules is illegal under the Adminstrative Procedures Act (APA). The Departments also chose to permit any project that was past the procedural applicability point in the process but for which a license had not issued to use the rules. This retroactive application is blatantly impermissible.

 

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